{"id":277,"date":"2022-07-02T09:04:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T09:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/?page_id=277"},"modified":"2022-07-02T12:19:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T12:19:27","slug":"a-tulajdon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/?page_id=277","title":{"rendered":"A tulajdon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A tulajdonjog \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9netis\u00e9ge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 70-es \u00e9vek egy, \u201eA Kapitalizmus Politikai Gazdas\u00e1gtana\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 fels\u0151oktat\u00e1si tank\u00f6nyv \u201emeg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa\u201d szerint a TULAJDON \u201emeghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa\u201d: &#8211; \u201eAnnak, hogy valami, valamilyen form\u00e1ban valaki\u00e9 vagy valakik\u00e9, az a l\u00e9nyege, hogy a sz\u00f3ban forg\u00f3 form\u00e1ban nem m\u00e1sok\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A megmosolyogtat\u00f3 megfogalmaz\u00e1s a maga \u201ebumfordi\u201d m\u00f3dj\u00e1n azt a sok \u00e9vezredes tapasztal\u00e1st r\u00f6gz\u00edti \u201ebikkfanyelven\u201d, hogy \u201eami az eny\u00e9m, az nem a ti\u00e9d, \u00e9s ez ford\u00edtva is \u00edgy van\u201d! E megmosolyogtat\u00f3 megfogalmaz\u00e1sn\u00e1l vannak ugyan r\u00e9szletez\u0151bb (szofisztik\u00e1ltabb) meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok is \u2013 de mindegyik err\u0151l az emberekbe a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem folyam\u00e1n m\u00e9lyen bev\u00e9s\u0151d\u00f6tt \u201etapasztal\u00e1sr\u00f3l\u201d sz\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ide k\u00edv\u00e1nkozik egy \u201en\u00e9pi b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g\u201d is (kis kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9ssel) \u2013 a \u201eK\u00f6z\u00f6s l\u00f3nak t\u00faros a h\u00e1ta\u201d (a m\u00e1s\u00e9nak meg k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen!). Ez a \u201eb\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g\u201d minden tulajdonra, \u00edgy az ingatlan (lak\u00e1s) tulajdonra is \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes. A saj\u00e1tot az \u00e9pesz\u0171, gondoskod\u00f3 ember mindenek felett \u00f3vja, v\u00e9di, karbantartja, fejleszti, \u00e1ldoz r\u00e1. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tulajdon eset\u00e9n a \u201enyilv\u00e1nos\u201d hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1s hasonl\u00f3, de a saj\u00e1t p\u00e9nz\u00e9b\u0151l m\u00e1r senki sem sz\u00edvesen \u00e1ldozna a \u201emindenki\u201d tulajdon\u00e1ra, a m\u00e1s tulajdon\u00e1val kapcsolatban pedig eleve az a hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1s, hogy k\u00f6lts\u00f6n r\u00e1 az, aki\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sok a \u201emag\u00e1n tulajdon\u00fa\u201d, a \u201emag\u00e1n tulajdon\u00fa b\u00e9rbeadott\u201d, a \u201ek\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tulajdon\u00fa\u201d \u00e9s a \u201ek\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tulajdon\u00fa b\u00e9rbeadott\u201d ingatlanokra is teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben igazak!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tulajdon az emberi t\u00e1rsadalmak oly sarkalatos t\u00e9nyez\u0151je, melyr\u0151l a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem folyam\u00e1n alapt\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek, alkotm\u00e1nyok rendelkeztek, rendelkeznek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">O &#8211; O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1 A tulajdonjog elm\u00e9letek (a sz\u00e1mtalan elm\u00e9letb\u0151l csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) forr\u00e1s &#8211; ugyvedek.net &#8211; honlap, Dr. Izs\u00e1k Orsolya tanulm\u00e1nya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><nav class=\"is-responsive wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Navig\u00e1ci\u00f3 29\" \n\t\t data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-context='{\"overlayOpenedBy\":{\"click\":false,\"hover\":false,\"focus\":false},\"type\":\"overlay\",\"roleAttribute\":\"\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Men\\u00fc\"}'><button aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Men\u00fc megnyit\u00e1sa\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.openMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 7.5h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 15h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container\"  id=\"modal-1\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--has-modal-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--is-menu-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\"\n\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-close\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-modal=\"state.ariaModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.ariaLabel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--role=\"state.roleAttribute\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Men\u00fc bez\u00e1r\u00e1sa\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.closeMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.focusFirstElement\"\n\t\t\t id=\"modal-1-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container is-responsive wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"http:\/\/ugyvedek.net\/a-magyar-tulajdonjog-maganjogi-korlatai\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">ugyvedek.net\/a-magyar-tulajdonjog-maganjogi-korlatai\/<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az elm\u00e9letek nagy r\u00e9sze nem mondja ki ny\u00edltan, hogy \u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tulajdon a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben hossz\u00fa ideig azt a \u201edolgot\u201d jelentette, amit egy egy\u00e9n, csoport (ak\u00e1r er\u0151szakkal), birtokba vett, \u00e9s meg tudta v\u00e9deni m\u00e1sokkal szemben, akik ugyanezt a \u201edolgot\u201d birtokolni akart\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ezt t\u00fckr\u00f6zi a \u201emodern\u201d Ptk. \u201eDologi Jog\u201d \u201ebirtok\u201d-kal kapcsolatos meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa is (5:2.\u00a7.) miszerint, \u201eA dolog birtok\u00e1t megszerzi, akinek a dolog t\u00e9nyleges hatalm\u00e1ba jut\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A t\u00e1rsadalmak fejl\u0151d\u00e9se olyan \u00e1llapotot hozott, hogy az 1-es pont \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben marad\u00e1sa mellett, tulajdon az maradt, amit az emberek k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ge, a t\u00e1rsadalom elismert \u2013 kezdetben a kir\u00e1ly \u00e1ltal adom\u00e1nyozva \u00e9s birtoklevelekben \u2013 mint a Tihanyi alap\u00edt\u00f3 lev\u00e9l, mely tartalmazza a birtok adom\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s t\u00e9ny\u00e9t, a birtok k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t, k\u00f6r\u00fcl j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1t, az adom\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s jogc\u00edm\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">O &#8211; O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2 A Magyar Alkotm\u00e1ny a tulajdonr\u00f3l, \u00e9s a tulajdonnal kapcsolatos rendelkez\u00e9se<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XIII. cikk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) Mindenkinek joga van a tulajdonhoz \u00e9s az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9shez. A tulajdon t\u00e1rsadalmi felel\u0151ss\u00e9ggel j\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) Tulajdont kisaj\u00e1t\u00edtani csak kiv\u00e9telesen \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9rdekb\u0151l, t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyben meghat\u00e1rozott esetekben \u00e9s m\u00f3don, teljes, felt\u00e9tlen \u00e9s azonnali k\u00e1rtalan\u00edt\u00e1s mellett lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Alapt\u00f6rv\u00e9nynek t\u00f6bb nyilv\u00e1nos el\u00e9rhet\u0151 hiteles, \u201eautentikus\u201d forr\u00e1sa van \u2013 ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl n\u00e9h\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A tulajdonjog \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9netis\u00e9ge A 70-es \u00e9vek egy, \u201eA Kapitalizmus Politikai Gazdas\u00e1gtana\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 fels\u0151oktat\u00e1si tank\u00f6nyv \u201emeg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa\u201d szerint a TULAJDON \u201emeghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa\u201d: &#8211; \u201eAnnak, hogy valami, valamilyen form\u00e1ban valaki\u00e9 vagy valakik\u00e9, az a l\u00e9nyege, hogy a sz\u00f3ban forg\u00f3 form\u00e1ban nem m\u00e1sok\u00e9\u201d. A megmosolyogtat\u00f3 megfogalmaz\u00e1s a maga \u201ebumfordi\u201d m\u00f3dj\u00e1n azt a sok \u00e9vezredes tapasztal\u00e1st r\u00f6gz\u00edti \u201ebikkfanyelven\u201d, hogy \u201eami [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-277","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=277"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277\/revisions\/288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}