{"id":470,"date":"2023-05-03T09:03:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T09:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/?page_id=470"},"modified":"2023-05-08T10:52:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T10:52:08","slug":"oroklesi-jog-alapfogalmak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/?page_id=470","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6r\u00f6kl\u00e9si jog, alapfogalmak:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az elhunyt szem\u00e9ly, akinek vagyon\u00e1ban hal\u00e1la miatt egyetemes jogut\u00f3dl\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezik be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6r\u00f6kl\u00e9si jogc\u00edmek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9se (v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9si szabads\u00e1g)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; T\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9s (v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, vagy ha a v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9s a hagyat\u00e9kot nem mer\u00edti ki)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; A k\u00f6teles r\u00e9sz nem val\u00f3di \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9si jogc\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hagyat\u00e9k:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hagyat\u00e9k, az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 hal\u00e1la eset\u00e9n, a jogut\u00f3daira \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 eg\u00e9sz vagyon \u2013 ing\u00f3 \u00e9s ingatlan vagyont\u00e1rgyainak, polg\u00e1ri jogi jelleg\u0171 vagyoni jogainak (szerz\u0151i jog) \u00e9s k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6r\u00f6k\u00f6s:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ltal\u00e1nos \u00e9rtelemben, olyan szem\u00e9ly, aki a lesz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s, vagy valamely m\u00e1s jogc\u00edmen az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1ra jogosult, azt \u00f6r\u00f6kli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; akire az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 hagyat\u00e9ka, mint eg\u00e9sz sz\u00e1ll \u00e1t \u2013 egyetemes jogut\u00f3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; akire a hagyat\u00e9k meghat\u00e1rozott h\u00e1nyada sz\u00e1ll \u00e1t \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s jogut\u00f3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; k\u00e9ts\u00e9g eset\u00e9n az is, akinek az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 az eg\u00e9sz hagyat\u00e9k \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t kitev\u0151 meghat\u00e1rozott vagyont\u00e1rgy(ak)at juttat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hagyom\u00e1ny:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 v\u00e9grendelete alapj\u00e1n bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s jogut\u00f3dl\u00e1s, amelynek sor\u00e1n a hagyom\u00e1nyos, a hagyat\u00e9kban megl\u00e9v\u0151 valamely vagyont\u00e1rgy tulajdonosa lesz, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a hagyat\u00e9ki terhek visel\u00e9s\u00e9ben is osztoznia kellene<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; dologi hagyom\u00e1nyrendel\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; k\u00f6telmi hagyom\u00e1nyrendel\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Meghagy\u00e1s:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 v\u00e9grendelet\u00e9ben valamely hagyat\u00e9kban r\u00e9szes\u00fcl\u0151 szem\u00e9lyt k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ggel terhel, melynek k\u00f6vetel\u00e9s\u00e9re azonban a kedvezm\u00e9nyezett nem v\u00e1lik jogosultt\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kies\u00e9s az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9sb\u0151l:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kiesik az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9sb\u0151l mindazok, akik nem \u00e9lik t\u00fal az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3t, vagy egy\u00e9b (\u00e9rdemtelens\u00e9g, kiz\u00e1r\u00e1s, kitagad\u00e1s, lemond\u00e1s, visszautas\u00edt\u00e1s) ok miatt nem veszik vagy vehetik \u00e1t az \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c9rdemtelens\u00e9g:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9rdemtelen az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9sre, aki az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 vagy az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 ut\u00e1n t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyesen vagy v\u00e9gakaratb\u00f3l \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9sre jogosult \u00e9let\u00e9re t\u00f6r vagy tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9vel az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 v\u00e9gakarat\u00e1nak kinyilv\u00e1n\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, vagy annak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t akad\u00e1lyozta vagy meghi\u00fas\u00edtotta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u00f6telesr\u00e9sz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00f6teles r\u00e9sz illeti meg az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 lesz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3j\u00e1t, h\u00e1zast\u00e1rs\u00e1t \u00e9s sz\u00fcl\u0151j\u00e9t, ha az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9s magny\u00edl\u00e1sakor az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6se vagy v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9s hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban az lenne. A k\u00f6teles r\u00e9sz az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 vagyon\u00e1nak terh\u00e9re j\u00e1r\u00f3 minimum \u2013 az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9sb\u0151l kiz\u00e1rtnak j\u00e1r, a kitagadottnak nem!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6telesr\u00e9sz alapja a hagyat\u00e9k tiszta \u00e9rt\u00e9ke, valamint az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 \u00e1ltal \u00e9l\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt b\u00e1rkinek juttatott ingyenes adom\u00e1nyok juttat\u00e1skori tiszta \u00e9rt\u00e9ke, ide\u00e9rtve az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 \u00e1ltal bizalmi vagyonkezel\u00e9sbe adott vagyon \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6telesr\u00e9sz c\u00edm\u00e9n a k\u00f6telesr\u00e9szre jogosultat annak harmada illeti meg, ami neki (a k\u00f6telesr\u00e9sz alapja szerint sz\u00e1m\u00edtva) mint t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6snek jutna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00e9grendelet:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 a hal\u00e1la eset\u00e9re vagyon\u00e1r\u00f3l vagy annak egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9ssel szabadon rendelkezik. V\u00e9grendelkezni k\u00f6zv\u00e9grendelettel (k\u00f6zjegyz\u0151 el\u0151tt hitelesen) vagy \u00edr\u00e1sbeli mag\u00e1nv\u00e9grendelettel lehet. Sz\u00f3beli v\u00e9grendeletet az tehet (k\u00e9t tan\u00fa el\u0151tt \u00e9s mindannyiuk \u00e1ltal \u00e9rthet\u0151 nyelven), aki az \u00e9let\u00e9t fenyeget\u0151 olyan rendk\u00edv\u00fcli helyzetben van, mely \u00edr\u00e1sbeli v\u00e9grendelet t\u00e9tel\u00e9t nem teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">O &#8211; O<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3: Az elhunyt szem\u00e9ly, akinek vagyon\u00e1ban hal\u00e1la miatt egyetemes jogut\u00f3dl\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezik be. \u00d6r\u00f6kl\u00e9si jogc\u00edmek: &#8211; Az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9se (v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9si szabads\u00e1g) &#8211; T\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9s (v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, vagy ha a v\u00e9gint\u00e9zked\u00e9s a hagyat\u00e9kot nem mer\u00edti ki) &#8211; A k\u00f6teles r\u00e9sz nem val\u00f3di \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9si jogc\u00edm. Hagyat\u00e9k: A hagyat\u00e9k, az \u00f6r\u00f6khagy\u00f3 hal\u00e1la eset\u00e9n, a jogut\u00f3daira \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 eg\u00e9sz vagyon \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":504,"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470\/revisions\/504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hazeslakas.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}